Intellectual Property

Copyright and You

Copyright protection is automatic in Barbados — it begins as soon as a work is created and requires no application to CAIPO.

What is Copyright?

Copyright protection in Barbados covers literary, musical, artistic, photographic, audiovisual works, software, and related rights. Unlike industrial property rights such as patents and trademarks, copyright protection is automatic — it begins as soon as a work is created and requires no formal application to CAIPO.

The Copyright Act provides modern provisions for the protection of rights in literary, artistic, dramatic and musical works and other protected works.

Works Protected by Copyright

Literary works — books, articles, poems, computer programs, databases

Musical works — songs, compositions, musical arrangements

Artistic works — paintings, drawings, photographs, sculptures, architecture

Dramatic works — plays, screenplays, choreographic works

Audiovisual works — films, videos, broadcasts

Sound recordings — recorded music, spoken word, sound effects

Copyright Offences

Under the Copyright Act, the following are prohibited:

Manufacturing for sale or hire infringing copies of protected works

Selling, renting, or distributing infringing copies

Importing infringing copies (other than for private use)

Unauthorized copying of music, software, movies, or published works

Penalties

For making illicit copies:

Magistrate conviction: up to $50,000 fine and/or 2 years imprisonment

High Court conviction: up to $150,000 fine and/or 5 years imprisonment

For dealing in infringing works:

Magistrate conviction: $25,000 – $50,000 fine and/or 2–3 years imprisonment

High Court conviction: $50,000 – $100,000 fine and/or 3–5 years imprisonment

Corporate entities and their officers can also be held liable. Copyright owners may seek court orders requiring offenders to surrender all infringing copies and equipment used in their production.

Have questions about copyright?

Contact our Intellectual Property Office for guidance on copyright protection.